Emkhakheni wezokwelapha wesimanje, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezokwelapha enembayo sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa okunembe kakhudlwana nangempumelelo. Phakathi kwazo,isikulufu sebhola, njengobuchwepheshe obunembe kakhulu bokulawula ukunyakaza, busetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene, ihlinzeka odokotela neziguli ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukulawuleka nokuphepha. Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuzohlolisisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu zebhola ngokunemba kwemishini yezokwelapha futhi kuchaze ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
1.Ukunyakaza okuqondile kwamarobhothi okuhlinzwa
Amarobhothi okuhlinzwa asephenduke ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekuhlinzeni kwezokwelapha kwesimanje. Bavumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi benze izinqubo ezingavamisile kancane, banciphise ukuhlukumezeka kanye nesikhathi sokululama ngenkathi bekhulisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa. Izikulufu zebhola zidlala indima ebalulekile kumalunga nezinhlelo ezinyakazayo zamarobhothi okuhlinzwa. Leziizikulufuvumela ukunyakaza okunembe kakhulu, kuqinisekise ukuthi irobhothi lisebenza ngendlela ehloselwe udokotela. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinkambisweni zokuhlinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho kanye nokukhishwa kwesimila. Iziguli zizuza emanxebeni amancane, izikhathi ezifushane zokululama, kanye nezingozi eziphansi zokuhlinzwa.
2.Ukuzinza kwemishini yokuxilonga ngokunemba
Ekuxilongweni kwesithombe sezokwelapha, okufana ne-CT scan, imaging resonance magnetic (MRI) kanye nemishini ye-X-ray, ukunemba kwesithombe kubalulekile. Izikulufu zebhola zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihambayo zalawa madivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza okunembile kwezisetshenziswa zokuskena nemishini yokuthwebula. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukufiphala kwesithombe nokuhlanekezelwa, ukuthuthukisa ukuxilonga okunembile kodokotela kwezifunda zezifo zeziguli. Ukwengeza, izikulufu zebhola zisheshisa inqubo yokuthwebula izithombe futhi zinciphise ukuchayeka kwesiguli emisebeni.
3.Ukusebenza kahle kwezinsimbi zaselabhorethri
Ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha nasekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri, izinto zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo ezisebenza kahle nezinembile zibalulekile. Lawa madivaysi angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlaziya i-bioanalysis, nokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali. Izikulufu zebhola zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni isampula, ukukhishwa koketshezi, nokulawula ukunyakaza kulawa madivayisi. Baqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokuhlolwa futhi bakhuphule ukuthembeka kwedatha. Lokhu kunemithelela ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwemithi emisha, ukuxilongwa kwezifo kanye nocwaningo lwebhayoloji.
4.Inhloso eqondile yemishini ye-radiotherapy
Ekwelashweni kwesimila, okokusebenza kwe-radiotherapy kudinga ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembe kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthombo wemisebe ungaqondisa ngokunembile izicubu zesimila kuyilapho unciphisa umonakalo esicutshini esivamile esizungezile. Izikulufu zebhola zisetshenziswa kulawa madivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwendawo komthombo wemisebe. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokwelashwa ngemisebe futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokwelashwa ezigulini.
5.Ukunemba okuphezulu ekuhlinzweni kwamehlo
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kudinga ukunemba okwedlulele ngoba izicubu zamehlo zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zizwela iphutha lokuhlinzwa. Izikulufu zebhola zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwempahla yokuhlinza yamehlo, njengemishini yokuhlinza nge-laser kanye nokufakwa kwe-cornea. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, ukuhlinzwa kwe-retina kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-laser refractive.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu zebhola kumishini yezokwelapha enembayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba nokulawulwa kokwelashwa. Zisiza ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlinza zingahlaseleki, zithuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe zezokwelapha, zisheshise ucwaningo lwaselabhorethri, ziqinisekise ukunemba kokwelashwa ngemisebe, futhi andise izinga lokuphumelela lokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe besikulufu sebhola emkhakheni wezokwelapha kuzuze impumelelo enkulu, okuletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile kokubili imboni yezokwelapha neziguli. Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha enembayo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2024
