Njengomthengi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wamathuluzi omshini, imboni ye-lathe ye-lathe ye-lathe yathuthuka embonini yezinsika. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimoto, ijubane kanye nokusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini kubeke phambili izidingo ezintsha. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi amathuluzi omshini we-CNC we-CNC kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-40% kuya ezingeni lamanje lama-90%, kwathatha cishe iminyaka eyi-15. Ukusuka kwijubane lokukhula kweChina, njengokufinyelela ezingeni lamanje laseJapan, kulinganiselwa ukuthi alithathi isikhathi esiningi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi ye-CNC Machine Ithuluzi elisebenzayo embonini yezokuthuthukiswa komshini wamathuluzi weChina.
Ukuze uzuze ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, amathuluzi omshini akhiqizwa eChina kwi-drive esebenzisaisikulufa sebhola eliphakeme kakhuluUkukala sekuthuthukile kakhulu. Ububanzi be-screw yebhola nosayizi we-pitch emshinini wesikhungo semishini kuthinta ngqo ukunemba kwezingxenye ezisetshenziswayo. Ikakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokusika zokuphakelwa, izikhungo zokusebenza kwemishini eziphakeme zikhethe izikulufu zebhola elisekhanda elilodwa elinobubanzi obuncane kanye ne-pitch enhle. Kuyiqiniso, kunezikhungo ezithile zemishini ezisebenzisa izikulufu zebhola lezinyawo ezinamakhanda amancane. Lezi zikhungo zemishini zivame ukusetshenziswaservo motorukushayela isikulufa sebhola, kepha umaisikulufa sebholaYemisebenzi yemishini iyasebenza, umzimba wayo wokugoqa wenza ukunyakaza okulula, ukuqondiswa kwe-axis yayo yokuziqhenya kushintshiwe, ngakho-ke kuzokhiqiza ukunyakaza kwe-gyroscopic. Lapho umzuzu we-gyroscopic oshuncikayo weqa amandla okungqubuzana phakathi komzimba webhola kanye nomgwaqo, umzimba ogoqayo uzokhiqiza ukushelela, ngenkathi ukuncipha kwesikulufa kukhuphuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunciphisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokudlulisa yesikulufa sebhola. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza okusha nokuphezuluisikulufa e-rolling, isikulufa se-planetary roller, kwasungulwa ukuze kuxazululwe kangcono izinkinga zezobuchwepheshe ezingenhla.
Kanye nokuthuthuka okwandayo kobuchwepheshe obusha, ukusheshisa kwetafula lesikhungo semishini kuzofinyelela ngaphezu kwe-3G kanye namandla e-inertia yezingxenye ezinyakazayo kuzoba makhulu kakhulu uma esimweni sokudla okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke sisengxenyeni yemishini yokwakhiwa kwesikhathi, kufanele sizame ukunciphisa isisindo sezingxenye ezihambayo nezingxenye ezijikelezayo ze-inertia ejikelezayo, bese uqhubeka nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi wokuqinisa uhlelo lokuqina, ukuzwela nokunemba. Manje iningi lesikhungo semishini ye-CNC lingenisiwe livela kumandla aphezulu aseJalimaneumugqa we-servo motor, ongashayela ngokuqondile itafulaukunyakaza okuqondile, futhi ngesakhiwo esikhanyayo esenziwe nge-carbon fiber ukuqiniswa itafula lepulasitiki futhiUmhlahlandlela wokugoqa oqondileKufaniswe, okwenza isikhungo semishini singafinyelela isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuphakelwa kanye nemishini ephezulu yokunemba.
Njengoba ijubane lomshini likhula, ukusetshenziswa kweUmhlahlandlela Railsfuthi kusuka ekuhambeni kwenguquko. EChina, ngenxa yejubane lomshini ophansi nezindleko zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwesiqondisi esishelelayo namanje kusala kakhulu, kepha inani lamathuluzi omshini asebenzisa umhlahlandlela webhola futhiUmhlahlandlela we-Rollerukukhuphuka ngokushesha. Njengoba umhlahlandlela we-Rolling unesivinini esiphezulu, impilo ende, ungangeza ingcindezi yangaphambili, ukufakwa okulula nezinye izinzuzo, ngokusebenza komshini kanye nezidingo ze-CNC ukuthuthukisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Roll Guide Ratio kuyinto elula.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-08-2022
