Ukusuka ekwenziweni kwezimoto kuye emkhathini, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni komshini kuya ekuphrinteni kwe-3D, iisikulufu sebholaigxile kakhulu embonini yesimanjemanje, eyisipesheli futhi isiyingxenye esemqoka nebalulekile. Ngomklamo wabo oyingqayizivele nokusebenza okuphakeme, badlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemishini.
Ngokuzayo, imakethe yesikulufu sebhola izolandela eduze inkambiso yentuthuko yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microelectronics, futhi ithuthukele ekunembeni okuphezulu, umthamo wokulayisha oqinile, umsindo ophansi kanye nempilo ende. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamathuluzi anembayo, okokusebenza kokukhiqiza isemiconductor, amarobhothi amancane nezinye izinkambu, isidingo sezikulufu zebhola ezenziwe ngokwezifiso sizokhula usuku nosuku, okuqhubekisela phambili imboni ukuthi iguqukele ekudizayineni okujwayelekile nokudidiyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, njengokusetshenziswa kwama-alloys amasha angagugi, kuzothuthukisa imikhawulo yokusebenza kwemikhiqizo.
Izikulufu zebhola zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini zesimanje ezikhethekile. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, izikulufu zebhola zisetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yokuhlanganisa i-chassis yezimoto, imigqa yokushisela umzimba nezinye izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza, ezingakwazi ukubona ukuhlangana okunembile nokuma kwezingxenye nezingxenye, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Umthelela wezikulufu zebhola embonini yesimanje ekhethekile ubonakala nasekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinezikulufu zebhola ngokuvamile zinokunemba kokuma okuphezulu nokuphindaphindeka, okungahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zemboni yesimanje zokunemba nokuqina komkhiqizo. Ngokumelana okuphansi kwe-friction kanye ne-inertia kunokushayela amantongomane endabuko, izikulufu zebhola ziyakwazi ukuzuza isivinini esiphezulu nokusheshisa, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuphendula. Lokhu kusho izikhathi zomjikelezo ezisheshayo, umthamo wokukhiqiza ophezulu kanye nokuncintisana okungcono kwezimakethe zezimboni zesimanje ezikhethekile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-screw yebhola ukuguqula isiteringi kanyeukunyakaza komugqa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, yayisetshenziswa ngokuyisisekelo kumathuluzi omshini, futhi isikulufu sokudlulisela sasisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu zebhola sekuvame kakhulu. Izikulufu zamabhola okwamanje zisetshenziswa kwamanye amabhuleki e-automotive electronic, parking electronic, clitch electronic and steering systems. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikulufu zebhola ezivamile, izikulufu zebhola zezimoto zibonakala ngemithwalo emikhulu, izimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kunezikulufu zamathuluzi omshini ovamile, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikulufu zebhola zethuluzi lomshini wendabuko, ubukhulu bawo bukhulu futhi. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezikulufu zebhola, enye iyizikulufu ezishelelayo, kanti enye iyizikulufu zebhola. Izikulufu zebhola zinezici ezintathu. Enye iwukusebenza kahle. Ukusebenza kahle kwesikulufu sebhola kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-95%. Okwesibili ukusebenza kokusebenza. Ukusebenza kwesikulufu sebhola kuvelele kakhulu ngesivinini esikhulu namandla okuthwala umthwalo. Okwesithathu, mayelana nokuphila nokuqina, isikulufu sebhola singahlala umjikelezo ogcwele ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Lesi sici futhi sifaneleka kakhulu kwizikulufi zebhola zezimoto.
Nakuba izikulufu zebhola zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezikhethekile zesimanje, nazo zibhekana nezinselelo eziningi kanye nemikhawulo. Izinkinga Zezindleko. Inqubo yokukhiqiza nezinto ezidingekayo kuma-Ball Screw kuzenza zibize kakhulu, okungase kwenyuse izindleko zokutshala. Izikulufa zamabhola zidinga ukugcotshwa futhi zigcinwe ngesikhathi zisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisebenza kahle, okungase kwenyuse izindleko zokuphatha nokunakekela ezinye zezimo zobuchwepheshe ezingezinhle kangako. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ball Screw nakho kudinga ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokusebenza nezinhlelo, ezifana nama-servo motors, amasistimu okulawula, njll., okudinga ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini esekelayo, ebuye ilethe izinselele ezithile.
Njengengxenye eyinhloko embonini yesimanje ekhethekile, izikulufu zebhola zidlala indima ebalulekile engenakushintshwa ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemishini. Ububanzi bayo bezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile embonini yesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2024
