Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga ngomqondo wokwenza i-DIY yakhoI-Actuator yomugqa. Ukuthi ufuna umugqai-actuatorkokuthile okulula njengokulawula indawo ebamba ukushisa noma eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengesistimu yokuphakamisa i-TV, unezinketho ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo eyodwa—ukuyithenga noma ukuyakha.
Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho ongahamba nayo kungaba inselele. Zombili zinezinqubo ezihlukene, izinzuzo, ukungalungi, kanye nemiphumela. Ukukusiza ukuthi wenze ikholi yokugcina, ake sibhekisise izinketho, sikuqondise ezintweni ezicatshangwayo, izinzuzo, kanye nezithiyo zokuthenga noma ukwakhai-actuator.
Ukwakha noma Ukuthenga i-Linear Actuator
Ngaphandle kokunquma uhlobo lwei-actuator yomugqaukusebenzisela iphrojekthi yakho, kukhona futhi indaba yokukhetha umugqa we-DIYi-actuatornoma ukuthenga eyodwa. Nakhu okuzobandakanya ngayinye yalezo zinketho:
Ukuthenga i-Linear Actuator
Lapho uthenga umugqai-actuator, uzodinga ukucabangela izinto ezithile, njengokuthi:
- Usayizi owuthandayo
- Inani lamandla adingekayo iphrojekthi yakho
- Ukunyakaza, okuqondile noma okuvundlile, kwe-rod shaft
- Ukukhweza
- Ukude kangakanani futhi ngokushesha induku izohamba
- Uhlose ukuyisebenzisa kaningi kangakanani
Inqubo yakho kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi zizonqumai-actuatorudinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthenga kwakho. Unalolu lwazi engqondweni, umphakeli onolwazi futhi onelayisensi angakuqondisa kunqubo futhi akusize uthenge ilungeloi-actuatorkuphrojekthi yakho.
Uma kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthenga i-ai-actuator yomugqa, kungase kube nzima ukulandelela yonke i-jargon yemboni— zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo eminingi ngendlela oyidingayo.
Izinzuzo Zokuthenga I-Linear Actuator
- Ihlanganiswe kalula nge-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zokulawula ukunyakaza
- Idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi inesikhathi eside sempilo
- Izidingo zamandla aphansi
- Izici zokuhluleka kokuphepha
- Ngokuvamile umsindo omncane
- Okungaba yizindleko—qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza ibhajethi yakho etholakalayo kusengaphambili
- Ukufaka kungase kudinge ulwazi lobuchwepheshe futhi kube inqubo ende
- Ingase ibe nesilinganiso esiphezulu somthwalo
Izithiyo Zokuthenga I-Actuator
I-DIY: Yakha I-Actuator Yakho Yomugqa
Ngenkathi wakha okuzenzela kwakhoi-actuator yomugqaingacabangela ukucatshangelwa okufanayo okufanayo okuhilelekile lapho uthenga eyodwa, kuyinketho ehluke ngokuphelele. Kwabaningi, isisusa esiyinhloko ngemuva kwe-DIYi-actuator yomugqayizindleko ezincishisiwe.
Ungayakha kanjani i-Linear Actuator
Ngenkathi inqubo eqondile yokwakha okuzenzelai-actuator yomugqakuzoncika ezinhlosweni zakho ezithile, kuzobandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Thola izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Uzodinga izinto ezifana ne-resin, injini, amantongomane we-M10 namabhawodi, i-petroleum jelly, nokunye. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo, uzodinga futhi amathuluzi anjenge-mallet, i-hacksaw, ne-screwdriver ye-flathead, phakathi kokunye.
Amathuluzi aqondile nezinto zokwakha ozozidinga zizoncika ezidingweni zakho kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi, futhi ukuthola ezinye zazo kungase kubangele izindleko ezengeziwe (qiniseka ukuthi uyakucabangela lokhu lapho unquma ukwakha noma ukuthenga).
Yenza i-drive coupling
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zokuhlanganisa amadrayivu. Okokuqala ukuhlanganisa okuqinile. Inkinga eyinhloko ngale nketho ukungqubuzana nokuguquguquka okubangelwa uma i-shaft ingahambi kahle.
Uhlobo lwesibili i-flexible drive coupling, okuyindlela enconyiwe. Ama-couplings avumelanayo axazulula inkinga yokungqubuzana nokuguquguquka. Futhi unenketho yokuthenga i-coupling yedrayivu eseyenziwe ngomumo, eguquguqukayo.
Yenza i-push arm
Yenza isisekelo, ubakaki we-motor mount, kanye ne-thrust bear mount
Lapho wenza ubakaki wokukhwezwa kwenjini, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubeke amawasha ngaphansi kwekhanda lesikulufa ngasinye ukuze uvimbele izikulufu ukuthi zingangeni kude kakhulu futhi zihlanekezele ikhesi lemoto.
Njengoba i-motor coupling ingakhelwe ukudlulisa amandla e-longitudinal, i-thrust bearing mount isiza ukudlulisa amandla entonga yokusunduza esisekelweni ngaphandle kokucindezela ukuhlanganisa injini noma injini ngokwayo.
Engeza ukushintsha okulinganiselwe
Amaswishi anomkhawulo amaswishi amancane anengalo ye-lever nerola. Faka phakathi ukushintsha komkhawulo ka-IN kanye ne-OUT.
Ngeswishi engu-IN efakwe eduze kwendawo yokukhweza, iswishi ye-OUT ithola ukuba khona kwengalo yokusunduza endaweni enqunywe kusengaphambili ukusuka ku-IN switch. Indawo yalelo phuzu incike ekutheni ufuna induku yakho inwebe kangakanani.
Namela izintambo
Ukunyakaza kokusunduza nokudonsa kwenduku kwenziwa ngokuhlehlisa i-polarity ye-voltage oyisebenzisayo. Lapho ufaka izintambo zakhoi-actuator, qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ozisebenzisayo zinokujiya okudingekayo ukuze kuthwale amandla wamanje. Izintambo kufanele futhi zibe yi-multi-strand ukuze zikwazi ukubhekana nokudlidliza kwenjini.
Uzodinga ama-diode ukuvumela ukushintshwa komkhawulo ukuthi kume futhi ushayele injini ngakolunye uhlangothi. Faka ama-diode ebhodini lesekethe ye-prototype, oyobe usufaka isikulufu esisekelweni esingaphansi kokuhlanganisa.
Nakuba ama-diode ngokuvamile engeke aphathe okwamanje, asazodinga ukuthwala amandla okuqala enjini.
Hlola umugqa wakhoi-actuatorukusebenza
Ngemva kokuqeda ngezintambo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-actuator yakho. Lapha, linganisa isikhathi esisithathayoi-actuatorukuhlehlisa nokwelula, ukuyizama ngemithwalo ehlukahlukene kanye nama-motor currents ahlukene.
Ngamasistimu okunyakaza omugqa enziwe ekhaya, yonke iphrojekthi ihlukile futhi izoza nezinselelo ezihlukile. Lezi zinselele zingasukela ekukhetheni uhlobo lokushayela kuye ekufakeni i-threaded rod kanye ne-casing yangaphandle. Ungase uhlangabezane nezimo ezidinga amakhono obuchwepheshe angaphezu kwalokho ongakwazi ukukwenza.
Uzodinga futhi indawo yokusebenza efanelekile uma isakhiwo sikudinga ukuthi ushise i-PVC noma usebenzise iglue, engakhiqiza intuthu enobuthi. Ungalokothi wenze lezi zenzo endaweni engenawo umoya.
Izinzuzo Zokwakha I-Actuator
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso-ungakha i-i-actuatoreqondene nezidingo zakho
- Okungaba kubiza kancane
- Ukujwayelana—zithengele okwakhoi-actuator, uzokwazi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kahle ngokwanele ukukhomba futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokwakho
- Kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo ukukwenza
- Hhayi ngokushesha njengokuthenga ii-actuator
- Kungaba umsebenzi onzima futhi okhungathekisayo uma ungenalo ulwazi namakhono adingekayo
- Kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi ngeke kusebenze, futhi isikhathi sakho, umzamo, kanye nezimali kuzomoshakala
Izithiyo Zokwakha I-Actuator
Thenga noma Yakha I-Actuator Yomugqa: Iyiphi Inketho Okufanele Uyithathe?
Ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga noma ukuya kumzila we-DIY kuncike ngokuphelele kuwe, ileveli yekhono lakho, isikhathi esitholakalayo, kanye nezinga elamukelekayo lengcuphe.
Uma usenenkinga yokunquma, kukhona ukuhlolwa okunamaphuzu amathathu ongakusebenzisa ukuze usize ekuthatheni izinqumo. Lena imibuzo eqondile ezungeza ezintweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: isikhathi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezindleko zangempela.
Ukulinganisa isikhathi ongakhetha kuzo zombili izinketho ngokumelene nokuphuthuma kwephrojekthi yakho kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho ekufanelekela kangcono. Ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bakho obutholakalayo nakho kuzokusiza ukukala amandla akho okuletha umkhiqizo owufisayo uma uzokwakhai-actuatorngokwakho.
Amathuba okukhubeka ezinkingeni phakathi nephrojekthi yakho ye-DIY yengeza izindleko ezimbalwa ezifihliwe okungenzeka ungazi ekuqaleni. Ukubheka izindleko zangempela zephrojekthi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ukuthi kungakanani ukuthenga izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi kanye nokulungisa amaphutha angenzeka kuzokubiza.
Uma ukhetha ukuthenga eyakhoi-actuator yomugqa, kwa-KGG Robots Co., Ltd., sisiza ukuletha ezinye zezinzuzo zokwenziwa ekhayai-actuatorngaphandle kokubi. Sihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhle nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende okukhethekile kanye nesevisi, siletha imikhiqizo yangokwezifiso ekwazi ukuthola ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqanjwa okusha.
Imiklamo yethu nemikhiqizo isibeka ngokuqinile njengomholi embonini yokukhiqiza yokulawula ukunyakaza. Kusuka kobunjiniyela kuya ekukhiqizeni kuye ekuthengisweni, nasekulethweni, silapha ukuze sikunikeze usizo. Khetha ukwenza kube lula nge-DIYi-actuator yomugqaayikwazi ukuhlinzeka. Finyelela ku-KGG Robots Co., Ltd. kanyethola isilinganiso namuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2022
