Inhliziyo Yamarobhothi: I-Charm ye-Isometric and Variable-Pitch Slide Mechanisms

Isilayidi sephimbo esiguquguqukayoiwuhlobo lwemishini eyimishini ekwazi ukubona ukulungiswa kwesikhundla okunembayo, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ukunemba, ulayini wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo neminye imikhakha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zomkhakha wokukhiqiza ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle, isidingo semakethe yamaslayidi e-pitch eguquguqukayo siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe besilayidi se-variable-pitch sebuvuthwe kakhulu, obungahlinzeka ngokulawula indawo okunembayo nokusebenza okuzinzile. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Industry 4.0 kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile, amaslayidi ephimbo ashintshashintshayo athuthukela ekuhlakanipheni nasekushintsheni amamodeli ukuze ajwayelane nezimo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi.

 

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemboni yesimanje, ingxenye eyinhloko yerobhothi - indlela yesilayidi esishintshashintshayo esishintshashintshayo - inquma ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwerobhothi.

 

 

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemakethe

 

Emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi bekukhona yonke indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zikagesi, noma ukucubungula ukudla, izikhohlisi seziphenduke inkanyezi yomugqa wokukhiqiza ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nokunemba. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalezi zingalo zerobhothi ezibonakala zilula, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obuyinkimbinkimbi nobuyinkimbinkimbi obufihliwe. Phakathi kwazo, i-linear variable-pitch slide mechanism "inhliziyo" yerobhothi, ukusebenza kwayo kunquma ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwerobhothi.

 

Okokuqala, isometric variable pitch slide: okufana nokuzinza nokunemba

 

I-Isometric slide mechanism yaziwa ngokuzinza nokunemba kwayo emhlabeni wezimboni. Umqondo wokuklama wale mishini yama-slide ulula kakhulu futhi ucacile, uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibanga phakathi kweyunithi ngayinye yokunyakaza lifana ncamashi. Lokhu kuvumela irobhothi ukuthi lenze imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ngezinga eliphezulu lokungaguquguquki.

 

Isibonelo, emgqeni wokuhlanganisa wezingxenye ze-electronic, isilayidi se-isometric siqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ibekwe lapho kufanele ibe khona, ngokubekezelelana kwezinga le-micron. Lokhu kuzinza akuthuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izinga le-scrap, kuletha ukonga kwezindleko ezibalulekile zebhizinisi.

 

Okwesibili, isilayidi sephimbo eliguquguqukayo: ukwenziwa samuntu kokuvumelana nezimo

 

Uma kuqhathaniswa nethebula le-isometric elislayidayo, ithebula le-variable-pitch libonisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwentelezi. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, isilayidi se-variable-pitch sivumela ibanga eliphakathi kwamayunithi anyakazayo ahlukene ukuthi lishintshe, ngaleyo ndlela livumelane nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi.

 

Kumasistimu okushayela eziteshi eziningi, amathebula amaslayidi ashintshashintshayo enza kube lula ukushintsha phakathi kweziteshi ezihlukene ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokulungisa ezengeziwe.

 

Isibonelo, ekuhlolweni kwezingxenye zezimoto, ithebula le-variable-pitch sliding lingalungiswa ngokushesha ngokuya ngezidingo zokuhlolwa kwesikhala sendawo yokusebenza, lifinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokuhlola, lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wonke.

 

Okwesithathu, ujantshi womhlahlandlela onemba kakhulu: umphefumulo womngane wetafula elislayidayo

 

Ukuthi i-isometric noma ithebula le-variable-pitch sliding, ukusebenza kwalo kuncike kakhulu kukhwalithi yesitimela esiqondisayo. Umhlahlandlela wokunemba okuphezulu awusona nje isisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwesilayidi, kodwa futhi unquma ukhiye wokunemba kokuma kwe-manipulator.

 

Izinto ezivamile zomhlahlandlela wokunemba okuphezulu emakethe zihlanganisa insimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium alloy, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile. Umhlahlandlela wensimbi engagqwali unokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala, okulungele ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo; kuyilapho i-aluminium alloy guide ithandwa ngenxa ye-lightweight yayo kanye ne-thermal conductivity enhle. Khetha umhlahlandlela ofanele, ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo wonke umshini wamaslayidi ubalulekile.

 

Okwesine, ukushayela kweziteshi eziningi: iphayona lemboni yenkathi ye-4.0

 

Ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa iziteshi eziningi buyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yesimanje yezimboni. Ngomshini we-isometric noma we-variable-pitch slide, irobhothi lingakwazi ukushintsha kalula phakathi kweziteshi eziningi ukuze liqedele yonke inqubo ukusuka ekucutshungulweni kwempahla eluhlaza ukuya ekufakweni komkhiqizo ophelile.

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ukunciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kokukhiqiza. Ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza oluguquguqukayo, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela iziteshi eziningi bungalungisa ngokushesha uhlelo lokukhiqiza ngokwesidingo semakethe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zamakhasimende.

 

Okwesihlanu, umbono wekusasa: inkathi entsha yobuhlakani nokwenza kube ngokwakho

 

Ngokufika kwe-Industrial 4.0, ama-manipulators kanye nezingxenye zawo eziyinhloko ziyathuthuka ekuqondeni kobuhlakani nokwenza kube ngokwakho. Indlela yesikhathi esizayo ye-isometric ne-variable pitch sliding table izonaka kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi, inikeze izisombululo ezihlukene nezenziwe ngezifiso.

 

Isibonelo, indlela yetafula elislayidayo ehlakaniphile ingaqapha isimo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa, futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha ngokuya ngedatha yempendulo ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklama kwe-modular kuzophinde kube umkhuba, umsebenzisi angasekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zenhlanganisela yamahhala ye-sliding table mechanism, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza.