Ukuvela Kwamarobhothi AngamaShayina Angama-Humanoid: Ukuthuthuka Kusukela “Ebuchosheni” Kuya “Emzimbeni”

Ensimini entsha yokuncintisana kwezobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke, amarobhothi anjenge-humanoid abe yindlela ebalulekile yokulinganisa amandla ezobuchwepheshe bezwe. Ukukhula okusheshayo kweShayina kulo mkhakha kudonsele ukunaka emhlabeni wonke—kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko kuya ekwakhiweni kweketanga lezimboni, kusukela ekusekelweni kwenqubomgomo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwemakethe, iShayina yakha uhlelo oluphelele lwemboni yamarobhothi anjenge-humanoid ngesivinini esimangalisayo.

Ngesikhathi sesicelo semali engenayo seTesla sekota yokuqala, uMusk wathi: "Emkhakheni wamarobhothi anjenge-humanoid, iTesla iyindawo yokuqala, kodwa indawo yesibili kuya kweyishumi ingase ithathwe yizinkampani zaseShayina." Lokhu kuhlola kuvuma izinzuzo eziphelele zaseShayina ngenkathi kugqanyiswa isimo sokuncintisana esishintshashintshayo.

I. Ukuphumelela Okuyinhloko:Fkusukela ku-"Brain" kuya ku-"Tendons"

Uma amamodeli amakhulu e-AI eqhathaniswa "nobuchopho" bamarobhothi, khona-ke izingxenye zokudlulisa ngokunemba "yimisipha" kanye "nama-tendon" - okunquma ngqo ukunemba, amandla, kanye nokuzinza kokunyakaza kwamarobhothi. Phakathi kwalokhu,izikulufu zebholafuthiizikulufu ze-roller zeplanethi, njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zeama-actuator aqondile, yenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokuguqulainjini rukujikeleza kube ukunyakaza okuqondile okuqondile.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, imakethe yezikulufo ezisebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu ibuswa yizinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-GSA yaseSwitzerland, i-Ewellix yaseSweden, kanye ne-THK yaseJapan, ngamanani eyunithi eyodwa adlula ama-yuan angu-5,000—okuyinto eba yisithiyo esikhulu esivimbela ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi anjenge-humanoid. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo siyaphulwa yizinkampani zaseShayina.

I-KGG yaqala ukuthuthukisaisikulufu se-roller seplanethiubuchwepheshe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ekudluliseni ngokunemba, i-KGG yadlula ezithiyweni zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko ezihlanganisa ukucubungula izinto ezikhethekile kanye namasu okugaya izintambo.isikulufu se-roller seplanethiimikhiqizo manje isikhiqize ngobuningi, futhi yamukelwe ngamamojula ahlangene yizinkampani eziningi zamarobhothi asekhaya anjenge-humanoid. Njengoba abantu abangaphakathi embonini bephawula: "Isikulufu sisebenza njenge-tendon—sinquma ukuthi izingalo zerobhothi ziyaphakama yini kancane kancane nokuthi izinyathelo zalo ziwela ngokunembile."

II.Izinzuzo Zeketanga Lezimboni: Kusukela Ekuphumeleleni Okukodwa Kuya Ekuhlelekeni Okuhlelekile

Isikulufu esijikelezayo seplanethiUkukhiqiza kuhilela ubunzima obukhulu, kudinga ubuchwepheshe ezintweni zensimbi ezikhethekile, imisebenzi yenqubo evuthiwe, kanye nemishini yomshini wokugaya ephezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikulufo zebhola zendabuko,izikulufu ze-roller zeplanethiumklamo wokuxhumana komugqa wesici, onikeza umthamo womthwalo ophindwe kathathu, impilo ende ephindwe ka-15, kanye ne-1/3 yevolumu.

Izinkampani zaseShayina ziyakhuphuka kulezi ziqongo zobuchwepheshe. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2030, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezuluizikulufu ze-roller zeplanethiIntengo esetshenziswa kumarobhothi asebenzisa abantu ingafinyelela ku-$5 billion, kanti iChina ibiza cishe u-$1.2 billion. Uma iTesla ifinyelela umgomo wayo wamayunithi e-Optimus ayisigidi esingu-1, isikhala semakethe yezikulufo ezifanayo singafinyelela ku-$14 billion.

Kuvidiyo yokuphromotha yama-Olympic asebusika aseMilan-Cortina ka-2026, irobhothi le-Unitree elinomuntu i-G1 lihambe ngokuzimela amahora ayi-15 e-Altay ku--47.4°C, limboze izinyathelo ezingaphezu kuka-130,000 cishe engxenyeni yemitha yeqhwa. Irobhothi liqhubeke nokuhamba okuzinzile kulo lonke, ekugcineni lilandele iphethini evamile enobude obungamamitha ayi-186 namamitha ayi-100 ububanzi—liqedela inselele yokuqala yokuhamba ngokuzimela emhlabeni yirobhothi elinomuntu ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu.