1. Isimiso Sokusebenza kanye Nokucushwa Kwesakhiwo
A isikulufu sebholaiguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukufuduka okuqondile kuyilapho i-gearbox (ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwamaplanethi) yehlisa isivinini futhi ikhuphula i-torque ukuze yehlise usayizi wama-servo-motor. Izakhiwo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamukelwa kabanzi.
1. Umklamo ohlanganisiwe we-Rear-end (ukusethwa okuthandwa yimboni): I-Servo motor-planetary gearbox-ball-screw. I-gearbox inciphisa isivinini sokujikeleza futhi yandisa i-torque ukuze i-ball-screw ikhiphe i-linear thrust. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumapulatifomu okuqondanisa e-XY, amasilinda kagesi,amamojula aqondile, imishini ye-photovoltaic, imishini yebhethri le-lithium kanye nezindawo ze-semiconductor.
2. Iyunithi yesikulufu segiya elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe: Amagiya e-Helical noma eplanethi afakwa ngqo ekugcineni kwesikulufu sebhola ukuze kususwe ama-coupling ahlukene. Lokhu kunciphisa ubude obuphelele futhi kuqede ukujikijelana. Amamojula okunemba okunzima kanye namajoyinti aqondile amarobhothi angumuntu akhetha kakhulu lo mklamo. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle efana ne-NSK, i-THK kanye ne-REXROTH iqale ucwaningo ngaphambilini, kuyilapho abakhiqizi basekhaya bethole intuthuko emangalisayo eminyakeni engu-2-3 edlule.
Idatha yokusebenza:
- · Isikulufu sebhola: ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa okungu-90-96%
- · Ibhokisi legiya leplanethi: ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa okungu-94-97%
Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu iyonke: 86-92%. Ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe kungafinyelela ku-±0.003 mm ngezikulufo zebhola zebanga le-C3 kanye nama-gearbox eplanethi anembile aphansi.
2Isimo Sokuncintisana Kwemakethe
1. Imakethe Esezingeni Eliphezulu
Izinga lokucushwa: Izikulufo zebhola zebanga le-C3 ezihambisana nama-gearbox ebanga lokucacisa le-DIN5-DIN6, ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni engezansi enezithiyo eziphakeme okuhlanganisa ama-semiconductor, amarobhothi abantu kanye namathuluzi omshini aphezulu.
Isimo sabakhiqizi baphesheya kwezilwandle Abadlali baphesheya kwezilwandle bathatha isabelo semakethe esingu-65% sokuhlanganiswa okugcwele. Isikhathi sokuhola singamaviki angu-8-16, futhi imikhiqizo yabo inentengo ephezulu engu-35-50% kunezinye izindlela zasekhaya. Babusa kakhulu emakethe ephezulu ngenxa yamasu okuhlanganisa avuthiwe kanye nokuqina okuthembekile kokuphakama kwezinga lokushisa.
Isimo sabakhiqizi basekhaya Abahlinzeki basekhaya bathola isabelo semakethe esingu-8-10% kuphela sezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa intuthuko yokushintshana kwendawo iye yashesha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izithiyo Eziyinhloko: Ukuhlanganiswa okungaguquki phakathi kwamagiya nezikulufo zebhola kanye nokusebenza okungagculisi kokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kuyizinkinga eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa imikhiqizo yasekhaya kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle.
2. Imakethe Ephakathi
Izinga lokucushwa: Izikulufo zebhola zebanga le-C5 ezihambisana nama-gearbox ebanga le-DIN7-DIN8 emishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela yebhethri le-lithium, i-photovoltaic kanye ne-3-C.
Indawo yokuncintisana: Abakhiqizi basekhaya badlule abancintisani bangaphandle futhi bathola isabelo semakethe esingu-55% iyonke. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko isezinhlelweni ezihlanganisiwe ezingabizi kakhulu, eziye zenza imikhiqizo yasekhaya yathola isikhundla esiphezulu ezimbonini zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela eziphakathi nendawo.
1. Izinkambu Zokufaka Isicelo Ezisezansi Zemihlangano Yezikulufo Zegiya
1. Imishini yebhethri le-lithium (imakethe enkulu yokukhula): Ama-planetary-gear kanye nama-ball-screw ahlanganisa imishini yokumboza, imishini yokucindezela ama-roller kanye namamojula okulayisha. Usayizi wemakethe wama-assemblies agxile kwezimoto kanye nebhethri uzofinyelela ku-RMB14 billion ngo-2026.
2. Amajoyinti aqondile amarobhothi anomumo womuntu: Ama-mini planetary-roller-screws ahlanganiswe nama-micro planetary gearboxes asetshenziswa yiTesla Optimus; iTuopu kanye neHengli Hydraulics bathuthukisa ngamandla imikhiqizo efanele.
3. Amapulatifomu okuqondanisa i-XY kanye nokuhlola okubonakalayo: Izingxenye ezibalulekile embonini ye-linear-module.
4. Ama-actuator ezimoto ezintsha ezisebenzisa ugesi: amabhuleki okupaka e-EPB, izinhlelo zokubhuleka ze-steer-by-wire kanye nezinhlelo zokubhuleka ze-elekthronikhi lapho i-NSK ne-Rexroth zigcina khona izinzuzo kuyilapho izinkampani zasekhaya zisheshisa ukwenziwa kwendawo.
5. Amathuluzi emishini, izikhungo ze-photovoltaic kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha adinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokusabela okuphansi.
4. Izitayela Zemboni kusukela ngo-2026 kuya ku-2027
1. Ukuhlanganiswa Okuphezulu: Amayunithi egiya nezikulufu ezihlanganisiwe kancane kancane athatha indawo yokusetha okuhlukile kwegiya nezikulufu zenjini ukuze kube nezingxenye ezimbalwa, isakhiwo esincane kanye nokusabela okuphansi.
2. Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe: Amagiya asekhaya ayathuthukiswa kusukela kumakilasi e-DIN8 kuya ku-DIN5-DIN6; izikulufu zebhola zithuthuka kusukela kumazinga e-C5 kuya ku-C3 kanye ne-P0.
3. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Ngemva kokuba imishini yokugaya imishini yasekhaya kanye nemishini yokugaya izintambo isivuthiwe, amanani emishini yokugaya imishini yasendaweni azokwehla ngo-20% phakathi neminyaka emi-2-3.
4. Ukukhetha okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba: Izixazululo zegiya-i-rack-gearbox zilawula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ze-long stroke kuyilapho ama-ball-screw kanye nama-gearbox eplanethi ehlala ethandwa kakhulu ezimweni ezimfushane neziphakathi ezinembile kakhulu.
Uma uyidinga, ngingalungiselela uhlu lokukhetha uhlobo lwesiNgisi oluhlanganisa izinombolo zamamodeli, izilinganiso zokunciphisa, izilinganiso ze-torque kanye namanani ezinsika zama-ball-screw kanye nama-gearbox eplanethi.
Kubhalwe ngu-lris.
Izindaba Ezintsha: Ikusasa Lokunemba Lifikile!
Njengomdali wezindaba zebhulogi ezweni lemishini, ezenzakalelayo, kanye ne-robotics yabantu, ngikulethela zakamuva ngezikulufo zebhola ezincane, ama-actuator aqondile, kanye nezikulufo ezigoqekayo, amaqhawe angadumile obunjiniyela besimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-20-2026
